Human Vulnerabilities and Emerging Threats

Tuesday opened with an eye-opening session on Physical Security in Cybersecurity led by Lynne Clark, former Director at the NSA’s Academic Excellence Center. She emphasized how physical access points, hardware, and human behaviors can expose organizations to digital breaches. Interns considered case studies where poorly secured hardware led to data theft and discussed how nonprofits can improve on-site protection with low-cost solutions. 

Next, Lisa Matthews, a cybersecurity researcher and instructor at Georgetown, led a fascinating session on Social Engineering. Through simulations and discussion, the interns explored how hackers use manipulation and psychology to gain access to sensitive systems. Interns practiced identifying red flags, creating stronger organizational training plans, and understanding the human vulnerabilities behind many breaches.  

Throughout the day, interns also participated in a second Linux Lab, with Beth Cerrone continuing to guide students through the structure and operations of secure systems. Each lab builds upon the last, offering interns the technical fluency they need to contribute positively to their nonprofit. 

The afternoon consisted of two concurrent lectures, Jessica Ji led a deep dive into the Intersection of Cybersecurity and AI, where she explored how artificial intelligence is both a powerful defense tool and a rising threat vector. Jamie Kreider, a cybersecurity strategist, introduced students to Incident Response and Contingency Planning, helping them understand the protocols organizations must follow in the aftermath of a cyber attack.

Interns then participated in a public speaking workshop with Professor Jason Fabrikant. He guided students through crafting confident, concise presentations and gave practical tops on how to convey technical ideas clearly. This session prepared interns for their nonprofit meetings, where they had their first in-depth conversation with their partner.

Interns met with the representative from their nonprofit organization including the Freckles Foundation, Freshfarm Markets, Aaliyah in Action, A Wider Circle, and City Kids Wilderness Project. Teams began assessing their nonprofit’s cybersecurity needs, asked thoughtful questions, and returned with valuable insights to shape their proposals.